Peanut machinery mechanization in Zhengyang country is accelerated

Zhenyang county has a long history of peanut planting. “Xiao Baisha” peanut was mainly planted in a few years ago. However, the enthusiasm of farmers who grow peanuts greatly reduced because of the aging varieties, poor disease resistance, increasing labor cost and unsatisfactory benefits of peanut planting that the old "Zhengyang peanuts" gradually declines.

How to improve the quality of Zhengyang peanuts? How to make farmers get rid of poverty and increase their income? The agricultural supply structural reform made a new meaning in this large peanut planting county: on the premise of stabilizing grain planting area, dominated by the peanut production, vigorously adjust the agricultural structure, innovate production philosophy, improve varieties scientifically, promote mechanization production, develop the circular economy and create brand effect to realize the change of peanut production from rough to fine.

In the recent three years, a lot of manpower and material resources are invested in Zhenyang county to create the peanut seed-breeding base and study scientific management formula of full production of peanuts. The preliminary estimated yield of Yuanza 9102 and Yuhua 22 of trial planting can be up to 400 kilograms per acre. In addition, the ridging planting, testing soil for formulated fertilization, diseases, insects pests and weeds control, chemical control, aflatoxin prevention and other high efficient, pollution-free cultivation integration technology are researched and promoted.

 

Zhenyang county actively promotes peanut machinery operation and the products covering planting, harvesting, pretreating and other links.

 

"Last year, Zhengyang peanuts of well-chosen are sold for more than ten yuan a kilo, although far higher than that of the ordinary peanuts, they are still in short supply. “The cooperatives planted 500 acres of peanuts last year and it is going to increase 100 acres this year." Huang Lei, a farmer of BaiXiong planting cooperatives, is a beneficiary of Zhengyang peanuts. "In the past, the whole family are needed in peanut planting of ploughing, fertilizer spreading, dibbling and soil pressing. Even in that way, only a few acres of land can be planted in a day. While mechanization production is different, we can leave most of things from sowing to management, from harvesting to pretreating to the machines so that one family can manage tens mu of peanut field", said Huang Lei.

 

Now, the peanut planting area has developed into 1.5 million mu from 400000 mu in the past in Zhenyang county with the total output of 450000 tons and the title of "national first largest county of peanut production" has been kept for 18 years consecutively, radiating drive more than 1 million acres of peanut planting in PingYu, RuNa, QueShan, etc.

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